feat(obs): golden-signal metrics on /metrics + Prometheus scrape + Grafana dashboard (S-16c, refs #124)

Wire OTel metrics into the four remaining .NET services (acl, domain, event-subscriber,
projection-api) exactly as the BFF: ASP.NET Core + HttpClient instrumentation + the built-in
System.Runtime meter, exposed at /metrics via the Prometheus AspNetCore exporter (ADR-0024).
Prometheus scrapes one job per service; Grafana ships a pre-built 'Request path — golden
signals' dashboard (traffic/errors/latency/saturation). A verify-metrics CI step proves the
endpoints are scraped end to end.

.gitea/workflows/ci.yaml

@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@ on:
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
+# Supersede stale runs: a new push to the same branch/PR cancels the previous run, so the runner's
+# concurrency slots aren't spent on commits nobody is waiting for (refs #127).
+concurrency:
+  group: ci-${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
 # Self-hosted runner — see docs/runbooks/ci.md for the runner setup.
 # `uses:` are absolute, tag-pinned URLs (CLAUDE.md §8.7 / §15).
 
@@ -129,12 +135,20 @@ jobs:
           path: services/bff/StrykerOutput/**/reports/mutation-report.html
           if-no-files-found: warn
 
-  # One stage for every check that needs the live stack. On the single self-hosted
+  # One stage for every check that needs the live stack. Booting OpenZaak once (instead
-  # runner jobs run sequentially, so booting OpenZaak once (instead of once per job)
+  # of once per job) is the cheapest layout (issue #58). No setup-dotnet: the ACL test runs
-  # is the cheapest layout (issue #58). No setup-dotnet: the ACL test runs in a built
+  # in a built image and everything reaches services by container IP. Needs Docker + egress
-  # image and everything reaches services by container IP. Needs Docker + egress
   # (base images, nuget, selectielijst.openzaak.nl).
+  #
+  # `needs: [mutation]` is NOT a data dependency — it serialises the two memory-heavy jobs so
+  # they never co-schedule now the runner has capacity >1. A concurrent Stryker run + full-stack
+  # bring-up + Playwright browser on one host is what OOMs the e2e (commit d5e5fa2, #126). The
+  # light .NET/frontend jobs have no `needs`, so they still parallelise up to runner capacity.
+  # `if: !cancelled()` keeps verify-stack running even when the mutation ratchet fails (so we don't
+  # lose its signal) while still honouring run cancellation from the concurrency group above.
   verify-stack:
+    needs: [mutation]
+    if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: https://github.com/actions/checkout@v4
@@ -154,6 +168,10 @@ jobs:
         run: make verify-domain
       - name: BFF → Keycloak + domain + projection
         run: make verify-bff
+      - name: Distributed traces reach Tempo (one connected trace across services)
+        run: TRACING_TIMEOUT=120 make verify-tracing
+      - name: Golden-signal metrics scraped by Prometheus (/metrics on every service)
+        run: METRICS_TIMEOUT=120 make verify-metrics
       - name: Self-service e2e (Playwright, login → submit → success)
         run: make verify-e2e
       # Log dump must precede teardown (which removes the containers).

.gitignore

@@ -57,3 +57,4 @@ vitest.config.*.timestamp*
 tests/e2e/node_modules/
 tests/e2e/test-results/
 tests/e2e/playwright-report/
+__pycache__/

BACKLOG.md

@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ Split (issue #11 closed) into two independently-demoable slices per §13 — the
 Split into independently deployable sub-slices (CLAUDE.md §13):
 
 - **S-16a** (#122) · Observability backplane — Grafana Tempo + Prometheus + Grafana in compose, datasources auto-provisioned (ADR-0023). No collector; config baked into built images.
-- **S-16b** (#123) · Distributed traces across the five .NET services (OTLP → Tempo; nginx `traceparent` passthrough). Depends on S-16a.
+- **S-16b** (#123) · Distributed traces across the five .NET services (OTLP → Tempo; traceparent propagates via the typed HttpClients). Depends on S-16a. ✅
 - **S-16c** (#124) · Prometheus metrics + golden-signal Grafana dashboards. Depends on S-16a.
 
 ### S-17 · Quartz.NET scheduler — herregistratie reminder sweep ✅

Makefile

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ export DOCKER_HOST := unix://$(PODMAN_SOCK)
 endif
 endif
 
-.PHONY: ci lint build unit mutation frontend integration verify verify-up verify-acl verify-nrc verify-projection verify-bff verify-domain verify-observability verify-notifications smoke up down local verify-local local-down changelog openzaak-up openzaak-smoke openzaak-seed openzaak-down stack-up stack-smoke stack-down keycloak-up keycloak-smoke keycloak-down flowable-up flowable-smoke flowable-down help
+.PHONY: ci lint build unit mutation frontend integration verify verify-up verify-acl verify-nrc verify-projection verify-bff verify-domain verify-observability verify-tracing verify-metrics verify-notifications smoke up down local verify-local local-down changelog openzaak-up openzaak-smoke openzaak-seed openzaak-down stack-up stack-smoke stack-down keycloak-up keycloak-smoke keycloak-down flowable-up flowable-smoke flowable-down help
 
 ## ci: run the full pipeline — lint, build, unit, mutation, frontend, verify (mirrors Gitea Actions)
 ## `verify` is the live-stack stage (full stack up once → ACL + notification checks).
@@ -175,6 +175,16 @@ verify-e2e:
 verify-observability:
 	bash infra/run-observability-check.sh
 
+## verify-tracing: assert one connected distributed trace spans the .NET services in Tempo
+## (S-16b), against the already-running stack.
+verify-tracing:
+	bash infra/run-tracing-check.sh
+
+## verify-metrics: assert the services expose /metrics and Prometheus scrapes the golden
+## signals (S-16c), against the already-running stack.
+verify-metrics:
+	bash infra/run-metrics-check.sh
+
 ## verify: local mirror of the CI verify-stack job — full stack up once, all checks,
 ## tear down (always). For fast single-concern local iteration use `integration`
 ## (oz-only) or `verify-notifications` (oz+nrc) instead.

docs/architecture/adr-0024-prometheus-aspnetcore-exporter.md

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# ADR-0024: Expose OTel metrics with the (prerelease) Prometheus AspNetCore exporter
+
+- **Status:** Accepted
+- **Date:** 2026-07-24
+- **Deciders:** Respellion engineering
+- **Slice:** S-16c (#124), last of the S-16 (#17) split
+
+## Context
+
+ADR-0023 already fixed the shape of metrics collection: **Prometheus scrapes each
+service's `/metrics`** (pull, no collector). S-16c implements it. That needs a package
+that turns the OpenTelemetry `MeterProvider` into a Prometheus scrape endpoint inside
+ASP.NET Core. The canonical one is `OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Prometheus.AspNetCore`
+(`AddPrometheusExporter()` + `app.MapPrometheusScrapingEndpoint()`).
+
+The catch: that exporter has **never had a stable release** — the whole OTel .NET
+Prometheus exporter line is versioned `-beta` (we pin `1.17.0-beta.1`, matched to the
+`1.17.0` core we already use). Adding it is a new dependency (CLAUDE.md §14), and taking
+a prerelease package into all five services is the decision worth recording.
+
+## Decision
+
+**Add `OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Prometheus.AspNetCore` `1.17.0-beta.1` to the five .NET
+services and expose `/metrics` with it.**
+
+- What it gives us: the OTel-native pull endpoint, so the meters we already register for
+  tracing-adjacent instrumentation surface as Prometheus text with zero extra plumbing.
+- What we'd write to replace it: a hand-rolled `IMetricsListener`/`MeterListener` that
+  formats Prometheus exposition text — real work, and a reimplementation of a widely-used
+  library for no gain.
+- Risk it adds: a prerelease API that can shift between betas. Contained: it is only
+  wired in `Program.cs` (two calls per service, excluded from mutation), the version is
+  pinned, and `verify-metrics` proves the endpoint + scrape actually work each CI run.
+
+The alternative — pushing metrics over OTLP to a collector that re-exposes them — was
+already rejected in ADR-0023 (no collector hop). Not revisited here.
+
+## Consequences
+
+**Positive**
+
+- Golden-signal metrics on `/metrics` with the standard OTel names
+  (`http_server_request_duration_seconds`, `dotnet_*`), scraped straight by Prometheus.
+- No collector, no bespoke exposition code.
+
+**Negative / costs**
+
+- A `-beta` package in production services. Mitigated by the pin + the `verify-metrics`
+  CI gate; upgrading tracks the OTel core version bumps.
+
+## Coupling rules touched (CLAUDE.md §8)
+
+None. Metrics are passive: Prometheus pulls; no service calls into the stack.

docs/demo-script.md

@@ -5,6 +5,61 @@ copy-pasteable walkthrough against a local `make up` stack.
 
 ---
 
+## S-16c — Prometheus metrics + golden-signal Grafana dashboard (#124, ADR-0023)
+
+**Outcome:** the five .NET services now expose OpenTelemetry metrics in Prometheus format at `/metrics`
+— ASP.NET Core + `HttpClient` instrumentation plus the built-in `System.Runtime` meter. Prometheus
+scrapes each service (one job per service), and a **pre-built Grafana dashboard** — *Request path —
+golden signals* — plots the four golden signals: **traffic** (req/s), **errors** (5xx/s), **latency**
+(p95 request duration), and **saturation** (CPU cores in use), split by service. It populates under load.
+
+```bash
+# 1. Automated (a CI verify-stack step): generate BFF traffic and assert Prometheus scraped the
+#    golden-signal metric from every service.
+make verify-metrics              # → OK — targets up: [...]; request metric scraped from: [...]
+
+# 2. By hand: drive the stack, generate some load, then open the dashboard.
+make up
+for i in $(seq 1 50); do curl -s localhost:8080/openbaar/register >/dev/null; done   # BFF → projection-api
+open http://localhost:3000       # Grafana → Dashboards → "Request path — golden signals"
+open http://localhost:9090/targets   # Prometheus → every service target UP
+```
+
+**The path:** each host adds `.WithMetrics(AddAspNetCoreInstrumentation + AddHttpClientInstrumentation +
+AddMeter("System.Runtime") + AddPrometheusExporter)` and maps `/metrics`; Prometheus scrapes
+`<service>:8080/metrics` (config in `infra/observability/prometheus/prometheus.yml`); Grafana ships the
+dashboard via provisioning against the fixed `prometheus` datasource uid. No metrics are pushed over
+OTLP — Prometheus pulls, so there is no collector hop (ADR-0023).
+
+---
+
+## S-16b — distributed traces across the .NET services (#123, ADR-0023)
+
+**Outcome:** the five .NET services (BFF, Domain, ACL, projection-api, event-subscriber) now emit
+OpenTelemetry traces — ASP.NET Core + `HttpClient` auto-instrumentation, exported over OTLP to Tempo.
+Because every cross-service call goes through a typed `HttpClient`, the W3C `traceparent` propagates for
+free, so a request is **one connected trace** across the services (bff → domain → acl → openzaak;
+bff → projection-api). `/health` is filtered out. No browser-side instrumentation yet, so the trace
+begins at the BFF; the async Flowable-poll boundary is a separate trace (ADR-0023).
+
+```bash
+# 1. Automated (a CI verify-stack step): generate BFF traffic and assert Tempo holds one trace
+#    spanning multiple services.
+make verify-tracing              # → OK — trace <id> spans ['bff', 'projection-api']
+
+# 2. By hand: drive the stack, then explore traces in Grafana.
+make up
+curl -s localhost:8080/openbaar/register >/dev/null   # BFF → projection-api
+open http://localhost:3000       # Grafana → Explore → Tempo → Search → service.name = bff → open a trace
+```
+
+**The path:** each host wires `AddOpenTelemetry().WithTracing(AddAspNetCoreInstrumentation +
+AddHttpClientInstrumentation + AddOtlpExporter)`; `OTEL_SERVICE_NAME` / `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT`
+come from compose; spans export to **tempo:4317** and render in Grafana against the provisioned Tempo
+datasource.
+
+---
+
 ## S-16a — observability backplane: Tempo + Prometheus + Grafana (#122, ADR-0023)
 
 **Outcome:** the compose stack now includes a Grafana-native observability backplane — **Tempo** (OTLP

infra/docker-compose.yml

@@ -296,6 +296,10 @@ services:
       dockerfile: Dockerfile
     image: register-referentie/acl:dev
     environment:
+      # OpenTelemetry traces → Tempo (S-16b, ADR-0023).
+      OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT: http://tempo:4317
+      OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL: grpc
+      OTEL_SERVICE_NAME: acl
       # Overridable so verify-domain can point the ACL at the same OpenZaak host that
       # owns the seeded zaaktype URL (host-consistent zaak creation, ADR-0009).
       Acl__OpenZaak__BaseUrl: ${ACL_OPENZAAK_BASEURL:-http://openzaak:8000/}
@@ -334,6 +338,10 @@ services:
       dockerfile: Dockerfile
     image: register-referentie/domain:dev
     environment:
+      # OpenTelemetry traces → Tempo (S-16b, ADR-0023).
+      OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT: http://tempo:4317
+      OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL: grpc
+      OTEL_SERVICE_NAME: domain
       Flowable__BaseUrl: http://flowable-rest:8080/flowable-rest/
       Flowable__Username: rest-admin
       Flowable__Password: test
@@ -360,6 +368,10 @@ services:
       dockerfile: Dockerfile
     image: register-referentie/bff:dev
     environment:
+      # OpenTelemetry traces → Tempo (S-16b, ADR-0023).
+      OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT: http://tempo:4317
+      OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL: grpc
+      OTEL_SERVICE_NAME: bff
       # The BFF is the portals' only backend; it validates digid tokens and fans out (ADR-0010).
       # Keycloak (start-dev) derives the issuer from the request host, so the BFF authority and the
       # verify token request both use keycloak:8080 to keep the issuer consistent.
@@ -412,6 +424,10 @@ services:
       dockerfile: services/event-subscriber/Dockerfile
     image: register-referentie/event-subscriber:dev
     environment:
+      # OpenTelemetry traces → Tempo (S-16b, ADR-0023).
+      OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT: http://tempo:4317
+      OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL: grpc
+      OTEL_SERVICE_NAME: event-subscriber
       ConnectionStrings__Projection: Host=projection-db;Database=projection;Username=projection;Password=projection
       # The subscriber enriches the projection with each zaak's reference (identificatie) by asking
       # the ACL — the only code allowed to read ZGW (§8.1, #78).
@@ -441,6 +457,10 @@ services:
       dockerfile: services/projection-api/Dockerfile
     image: register-referentie/projection-api:dev
     environment:
+      # OpenTelemetry traces → Tempo (S-16b, ADR-0023).
+      OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT: http://tempo:4317
+      OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL: grpc
+      OTEL_SERVICE_NAME: projection-api
       ConnectionStrings__Projection: Host=projection-db;Database=projection;Username=projection;Password=projection
     ports:
       - "8120:8080"
@@ -538,12 +558,16 @@ services:
       context: ./observability/tempo
     image: register-referentie/tempo:dev
     command: ["-config.file=/etc/tempo.yaml"]
+    # Cap the backplane's footprint so it can't starve the app stack + the Playwright browser on the
+    # memory-tight CI runner (verify-e2e OOM history, commit d5e5fa2). Generous vs idle (~150M).
+    mem_limit: 400m
     networks: [cg]
 
   prometheus:
     build:
       context: ./observability/prometheus
     image: register-referentie/prometheus:dev
+    mem_limit: 400m
     ports:
       - "9090:9090"
     networks: [cg]
@@ -552,6 +576,7 @@ services:
     build:
       context: ./observability/grafana
     image: register-referentie/grafana:dev
+    mem_limit: 512m
     environment:
       GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_USER: admin
       GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD: admin

infra/metrics-check.py

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""S-16c (#124): prove the golden-signal metrics pipeline works end to end.
+
+Generate anonymous BFF traffic (GET /openbaar/register — no auth, no OpenZaak egress),
+then query Prometheus and assert (1) every .NET service's scrape target is UP, and (2)
+the http.server.request.duration histogram is actually being scraped — i.e. the services
+expose /metrics AND Prometheus collects it, which is exactly what the golden-signal
+dashboard reads.
+
+Stdlib only (urllib/json) so it runs in a bare python:3-slim container in-network.
+"""
+import json
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+import urllib.error
+import urllib.parse
+import urllib.request
+
+BFF = os.environ["BFF"]          # http://<bff-ip>:8080
+PROM = os.environ["PROMETHEUS"]  # http://<prometheus-ip>:9090
+TIMEOUT = int(os.environ.get("METRICS_TIMEOUT", "90"))
+SERVICES = {"acl", "domain", "bff", "event-subscriber", "projection-api"}
+
+
+def _get(url):
+    with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=10) as r:
+        return r.read()
+
+
+def generate_traffic():
+    for _ in range(3):
+        try:
+            _get(f"{BFF}/openbaar/register")
+        except urllib.error.HTTPError:
+            pass  # a non-2xx still records an http.server metric
+
+
+def query(promql):
+    q = urllib.parse.quote(promql)
+    try:
+        data = json.loads(_get(f"{PROM}/api/v1/query?query={q}"))
+    except Exception:
+        return []
+    return data.get("data", {}).get("result", [])
+
+
+def jobs_up():
+    return {r["metric"].get("job") for r in query("up == 1")}
+
+
+def jobs_with_request_metric():
+    return {r["metric"].get("job")
+            for r in query("http_server_request_duration_seconds_count")}
+
+
+def main():
+    deadline = time.time() + TIMEOUT
+    while time.time() < deadline:
+        generate_traffic()
+        up = jobs_up()
+        scraped = jobs_with_request_metric()
+        if SERVICES.issubset(up) and SERVICES.issubset(scraped):
+            print(f"OK — targets up: {sorted(up & SERVICES)}; "
+                  f"request metric scraped from: {sorted(scraped & SERVICES)}")
+            return 0
+        time.sleep(3)
+    print(f"FAIL — up: {sorted(jobs_up() & SERVICES)}; "
+          f"request metric from: {sorted(jobs_with_request_metric() & SERVICES)}; "
+          f"expected all of {sorted(SERVICES)}", file=sys.stderr)
+    return 1
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())

infra/observability/grafana/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Grafana with datasources baked in via provisioning (S-16a, ADR-0023).
+# Grafana with datasources + the golden-signals dashboard baked in via provisioning
-# Dashboards (S-16c, #124) are added under provisioning/dashboards later.
+# (S-16a/S-16c, ADR-0023). Everything under provisioning/ is copied in below.
 FROM grafana/grafana:11.3.0
 COPY provisioning/ /etc/grafana/provisioning/

infra/observability/grafana/provisioning/dashboards/dashboards.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Dashboard provider (S-16c, ADR-0023): Grafana loads every *.json in this folder as a
+# read-only, code-owned dashboard. The golden-signals board is versioned here, not
+# clicked together in the UI.
+apiVersion: 1
+
+providers:
+  - name: register-referentie
+    type: file
+    disableDeletion: true
+    allowUiUpdates: false
+    options:
+      path: /etc/grafana/provisioning/dashboards
+      foldersFromFilesStructure: false

infra/observability/grafana/provisioning/dashboards/golden-signals.json

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+{
+  "uid": "golden-signals",
+  "title": "Request path — golden signals",
+  "tags": ["s-16c", "golden-signals"],
+  "timezone": "browser",
+  "schemaVersion": 39,
+  "version": 1,
+  "editable": true,
+  "refresh": "10s",
+  "time": { "from": "now-15m", "to": "now" },
+  "templating": {
+    "list": [
+      {
+        "name": "job",
+        "type": "query",
+        "datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus" },
+        "query": "label_values(http_server_request_duration_seconds_count, job)",
+        "includeAll": true,
+        "multi": true,
+        "current": { "text": "All", "value": "$__all" },
+        "refresh": 2
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  "panels": [
+    {
+      "id": 1,
+      "title": "Traffic — requests/sec",
+      "type": "timeseries",
+      "datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus" },
+      "gridPos": { "h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 0 },
+      "fieldConfig": { "defaults": { "unit": "reqps", "custom": { "drawStyle": "line", "fillOpacity": 10 } }, "overrides": [] },
+      "targets": [
+        {
+          "refId": "A",
+          "expr": "sum by (job) (rate(http_server_request_duration_seconds_count{job=~\"$job\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
+          "legendFormat": "{{job}}"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "id": 2,
+      "title": "Errors — 5xx responses/sec",
+      "type": "timeseries",
+      "datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus" },
+      "gridPos": { "h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 0 },
+      "fieldConfig": { "defaults": { "unit": "reqps", "custom": { "drawStyle": "line", "fillOpacity": 10 }, "color": { "mode": "fixed", "fixedColor": "red" } }, "overrides": [] },
+      "targets": [
+        {
+          "refId": "A",
+          "expr": "sum by (job) (rate(http_server_request_duration_seconds_count{job=~\"$job\",http_response_status_code=~\"5..\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
+          "legendFormat": "{{job}}"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "id": 3,
+      "title": "Latency — p95 request duration",
+      "type": "timeseries",
+      "datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus" },
+      "gridPos": { "h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 8 },
+      "fieldConfig": { "defaults": { "unit": "s", "custom": { "drawStyle": "line", "fillOpacity": 10 } }, "overrides": [] },
+      "targets": [
+        {
+          "refId": "A",
+          "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.95, sum by (job, le) (rate(http_server_request_duration_seconds_bucket{job=~\"$job\"}[$__rate_interval])))",
+          "legendFormat": "{{job}} p95"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "id": 4,
+      "title": "Saturation — CPU cores in use",
+      "type": "timeseries",
+      "datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus" },
+      "gridPos": { "h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 8 },
+      "fieldConfig": { "defaults": { "unit": "none", "custom": { "drawStyle": "line", "fillOpacity": 10 } }, "overrides": [] },
+      "targets": [
+        {
+          "refId": "A",
+          "expr": "sum by (job) (rate(dotnet_process_cpu_time_seconds_total{job=~\"$job\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
+          "legendFormat": "{{job}}"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}

infra/observability/prometheus/prometheus.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-# Prometheus scrape config (S-16a, ADR-0023). For the backplane slice it scrapes
+# Prometheus scrape config (S-16c, ADR-0023). Each .NET service exposes OTel metrics
-# only itself; the .NET services' /metrics scrape targets are added in S-16c
+# at /metrics (Prometheus text format); one scrape job per service, so the service is
-# (#124) when the services expose metrics.
+# identified by the `job` label in the golden-signal dashboard. Targets are reached by
+# compose service name on the shared `cg` network (internal port 8080).
 global:
   scrape_interval: 15s
 
@@ -8,3 +9,19 @@ scrape_configs:
   - job_name: prometheus
     static_configs:
       - targets: ['localhost:9090']
+
+  - job_name: acl
+    static_configs:
+      - targets: ['acl:8080']
+  - job_name: domain
+    static_configs:
+      - targets: ['domain:8080']
+  - job_name: bff
+    static_configs:
+      - targets: ['bff:8080']
+  - job_name: event-subscriber
+    static_configs:
+      - targets: ['event-subscriber:8080']
+  - job_name: projection-api
+    static_configs:
+      - targets: ['projection-api:8080']

infra/run-metrics-check.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# S-16c (#124): assert the golden-signal metrics pipeline works — the .NET services expose
+# /metrics and Prometheus scrapes them — against an ALREADY-RUNNING full stack. Runs the
+# driver in a python:3-slim container on the stack network (services reached by container IP;
+# the runner can't reach published ports — gitea-actions-gotchas.md §5/§6). Does NOT manage
+# the stack lifecycle.
+set -euo pipefail
+
+here="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+
+ip() { docker inspect -f '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' "$1"; }
+
+bff="$(docker ps -q --filter 'name=[-_]bff[-_]' | head -1)"
+prom="$(docker ps -q --filter 'name=[-_]prometheus[-_]' | head -1)"
+[ -n "$bff" ] && [ -n "$prom" ] || { echo "ERROR: bff and/or prometheus not running — bring the stack up first" >&2; exit 1; }
+net="$(docker inspect -f '{{range $k,$_ := .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{$k}}{{"\n"}}{{end}}' "$bff" | head -1)"
+bff_ip="$(ip "$bff")"; prom_ip="$(ip "$prom")"
+echo ">> network=$net bff=$bff_ip prometheus=$prom_ip"
+
+cid="$(docker create --network "$net" \
+  -e "BFF=http://$bff_ip:8080" -e "PROMETHEUS=http://$prom_ip:9090" \
+  -e "METRICS_TIMEOUT=${METRICS_TIMEOUT:-90}" \
+  python:3-slim python /metrics-check.py)"
+docker cp "$here/metrics-check.py" "$cid:/metrics-check.py" >/dev/null
+rc=0; docker start -a "$cid" || rc=$?
+docker rm -f "$cid" >/dev/null
+exit $rc

infra/run-tracing-check.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# S-16b (#123): assert one connected distributed trace spans the .NET services in Tempo,
+# against an ALREADY-RUNNING full stack. Runs the driver in a python:3-slim container on the
+# stack network (services reached by container IP; the runner can't reach published ports —
+# gitea-actions-gotchas.md §5/§6). Does NOT manage the stack lifecycle.
+set -euo pipefail
+
+here="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+
+ip() { docker inspect -f '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' "$1"; }
+
+bff="$(docker ps -q --filter 'name=[-_]bff[-_]' | head -1)"
+tempo="$(docker ps -q --filter 'name=[-_]tempo[-_]' | head -1)"
+[ -n "$bff" ] && [ -n "$tempo" ] || { echo "ERROR: bff and/or tempo not running — bring the stack up first" >&2; exit 1; }
+net="$(docker inspect -f '{{range $k,$_ := .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{$k}}{{"\n"}}{{end}}' "$bff" | head -1)"
+bff_ip="$(ip "$bff")"; tempo_ip="$(ip "$tempo")"
+echo ">> network=$net bff=$bff_ip tempo=$tempo_ip"
+
+cid="$(docker create --network "$net" \
+  -e "BFF=http://$bff_ip:8080" -e "TEMPO=http://$tempo_ip:3200" \
+  -e "TRACING_TIMEOUT=${TRACING_TIMEOUT:-90}" \
+  python:3-slim python /tracing-check.py)"
+docker cp "$here/tracing-check.py" "$cid:/tracing-check.py" >/dev/null
+rc=0; docker start -a "$cid" || rc=$?
+docker rm -f "$cid" >/dev/null
+exit $rc

infra/tracing-check.py

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""S-16b (#123): prove distributed tracing works end to end.
+
+Generate anonymous BFF traffic (GET /openbaar/register, which the BFF serves by
+calling projection-api — no auth, no OpenZaak egress), then query Tempo and assert
+that ONE trace contains spans from both `bff` and `projection-api`. That proves the
+services export OTLP to Tempo AND that the W3C traceparent propagates across the
+HttpClient hop, stitching the request into a single connected trace.
+
+Stdlib only (urllib/json) so it runs in a bare python:3-slim container in-network.
+"""
+import json
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+import urllib.error
+import urllib.parse
+import urllib.request
+
+BFF = os.environ["BFF"]        # http://<bff-ip>:8080
+TEMPO = os.environ["TEMPO"]    # http://<tempo-ip>:3200
+TIMEOUT = int(os.environ.get("TRACING_TIMEOUT", "90"))
+WANT = {"bff", "projection-api"}  # the two services that must share one trace
+
+
+def _get(url):
+    with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=10) as r:
+        return r.read()
+
+
+def generate_traffic():
+    # A non-2xx still produces spans; only total unreachability of the BFF is fatal.
+    for _ in range(3):
+        try:
+            _get(f"{BFF}/openbaar/register")
+        except urllib.error.HTTPError:
+            pass
+
+
+def search_trace_ids():
+    q = urllib.parse.quote('{ resource.service.name = "bff" }')
+    try:
+        data = json.loads(_get(f"{TEMPO}/api/search?q={q}&limit=50"))
+    except Exception:
+        return []
+    return [t["traceID"] for t in data.get("traces", [])]
+
+
+def services_in_trace(trace_id):
+    try:
+        data = json.loads(_get(f"{TEMPO}/api/traces/{trace_id}"))
+    except Exception:
+        return set()
+    names = set()
+    for batch in data.get("batches", []):
+        for attr in batch.get("resource", {}).get("attributes", []):
+            if attr.get("key") == "service.name":
+                names.add(attr.get("value", {}).get("stringValue"))
+    return names
+
+
+def main():
+    deadline = time.time() + TIMEOUT
+    generate_traffic()
+    seen = set()
+    while time.time() < deadline:
+        for tid in search_trace_ids():
+            names = services_in_trace(tid)
+            seen |= names
+            if WANT.issubset(names):
+                print(f"OK — trace {tid} spans {sorted(names)}")
+                return 0
+        time.sleep(3)
+        generate_traffic()
+    print(f"FAIL — no single trace spanned {sorted(WANT)}; services seen: {sorted(seen)}",
+          file=sys.stderr)
+    return 1
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())

services/acl/Acl.Api/Acl.Api.csproj

@@ -5,6 +5,14 @@
     <ProjectReference Include="..\Acl.Infrastructure\Acl.Infrastructure.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol" Version="1.17.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Prometheus.AspNetCore" Version="1.17.0-beta.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Extensions.Hosting" Version="1.17.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.AspNetCore" Version="1.17.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.Http" Version="1.17.0" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
   <PropertyGroup>
     <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>

services/acl/Acl.Api/Program.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,31 @@
 using Acl.Application;
 using Acl.Infrastructure;
+using OpenTelemetry.Metrics;
+using OpenTelemetry.Resources;
+using OpenTelemetry.Trace;
 
 var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
 
+// OpenTelemetry tracing (S-16b, ADR-0023): auto-instrument incoming ASP.NET Core requests and
+// outgoing HttpClient calls (the ACL → OpenZaak hop), exported over OTLP to Tempo. Service name +
+// OTLP endpoint come from OTEL_* env (compose); the exporter no-ops when Tempo is unreachable.
+builder.Services.AddOpenTelemetry()
+    .ConfigureResource(r => r.AddService(
+        builder.Configuration["OTEL_SERVICE_NAME"] ?? builder.Environment.ApplicationName))
+    .WithTracing(tracing => tracing
+        .AddAspNetCoreInstrumentation(o => o.Filter = ctx => ctx.Request.Path != "/health")
+        .AddHttpClientInstrumentation()
+        .AddOtlpExporter())
+    // OpenTelemetry metrics (S-16c, ADR-0023): golden signals for the request path —
+    // http.server.request.duration (traffic/errors/latency) + http.client.* for downstream hops, plus
+    // the built-in System.Runtime meter for saturation (GC, CPU, thread pool). Prometheus scrapes these
+    // from /metrics (mapped below); metrics aren't pushed over OTLP, so no collector hop (ADR-0023).
+    .WithMetrics(metrics => metrics
+        .AddAspNetCoreInstrumentation()
+        .AddHttpClientInstrumentation()
+        .AddMeter("System.Runtime")
+        .AddPrometheusExporter());
+
 builder.Services.AddSingleton<IClock, SystemClock>();
 builder.Services.AddSingleton(sp => sp.GetRequiredService<IConfiguration>()
     .GetSection("Acl:Defaults").Get<AclDefaults>()
@@ -19,6 +42,9 @@ var app = builder.Build();
 
 app.MapGet("/health", () => "Healthy");
 
+// Prometheus scrape endpoint (S-16c): exposes the OTel metrics above in Prometheus text format.
+app.MapPrometheusScrapingEndpoint();
+
 // The ACL's single operation, exposed as a service endpoint.
 app.MapPost("/zaken", async (OpenZaakRequest body, AclService acl, CancellationToken ct) =>
 {

services/bff/Bff.Api/Bff.Api.csproj

@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@
     <!-- OIDC/JWT validation of Keycloak-issued tokens (ADR-0010) and OpenAPI generation. -->
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer" Version="10.0.8" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.OpenApi" Version="10.0.8" />
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol" Version="1.17.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Prometheus.AspNetCore" Version="1.17.0-beta.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Extensions.Hosting" Version="1.17.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.AspNetCore" Version="1.17.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.Http" Version="1.17.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
 </Project>

services/bff/Bff.Api/Program.cs

@@ -3,9 +3,33 @@ using System.Text.Json;
 using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
 using Bff.Api;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
+using OpenTelemetry.Metrics;
+using OpenTelemetry.Resources;
+using OpenTelemetry.Trace;
 
 var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
 
+// OpenTelemetry tracing (S-16b, ADR-0023): auto-instrument incoming ASP.NET Core requests and
+// outgoing HttpClient calls (BFF → Domain, BFF → projection-api), exported over OTLP to Tempo, so a
+// portal request is one connected trace across the services. Service name + OTLP endpoint come from
+// OTEL_* env (compose); the exporter no-ops when Tempo is unreachable. /health is filtered out.
+builder.Services.AddOpenTelemetry()
+    .ConfigureResource(r => r.AddService(
+        builder.Configuration["OTEL_SERVICE_NAME"] ?? builder.Environment.ApplicationName))
+    .WithTracing(tracing => tracing
+        .AddAspNetCoreInstrumentation(o => o.Filter = ctx => ctx.Request.Path != "/health")
+        .AddHttpClientInstrumentation()
+        .AddOtlpExporter())
+    // OpenTelemetry metrics (S-16c, ADR-0023): the golden signals for the request path —
+    // http.server.request.duration (traffic/errors/latency) + http.client.* for the downstream hops,
+    // plus the built-in System.Runtime meter for saturation (GC, CPU, thread pool). Prometheus scrapes
+    // these from /metrics (mapped below); no OTLP push for metrics, so no collector hop (ADR-0023).
+    .WithMetrics(metrics => metrics
+        .AddAspNetCoreInstrumentation()
+        .AddHttpClientInstrumentation()
+        .AddMeter("System.Runtime")
+        .AddPrometheusExporter());
+
 var keycloakAuthority = builder.Configuration["Keycloak:Authority"]
     ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Missing configuration 'Keycloak:Authority'");
 // Behandelaars authenticate against a *different* Keycloak realm (medewerker) than citizens (digid),
@@ -68,6 +92,9 @@ app.UseAuthentication();
 app.UseAuthorization();
 
 app.MapHealthChecks("/health");
+
+// Prometheus scrape endpoint (S-16c): exposes the OTel metrics above in Prometheus text format.
+app.MapPrometheusScrapingEndpoint();
 app.MapOpenApi();
 
 // Self-service submit: requires a valid digid token; the bsn comes from the token, not the body,

services/bff/Bff.Tests/MetricsEndpointTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+using System.Net;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Testing;
+
+namespace Bff.Tests;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// S-16c (#124): the service exposes OTel HTTP-server metrics in Prometheus text format at /metrics,
+/// so Prometheus can scrape the golden signals (traffic, errors, latency) for the request path.
+/// </summary>
+public class MetricsEndpointTests(WebApplicationFactory<Program> factory)
+    : IClassFixture<WebApplicationFactory<Program>>
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Metrics_endpoint_exposes_http_server_request_duration_after_traffic()
+    {
+        var client = factory.CreateClient();
+
+        // One request produces an http.server.request.duration measurement...
+        await client.GetAsync("/health");
+
+        // ...which the /metrics scrape endpoint then exposes in Prometheus text format.
+        var response = await client.GetAsync("/metrics");
+
+        Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
+        var body = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
+        Assert.Contains("http_server_request_duration", body);
+    }
+}

services/domain/Big.Api/Big.Api.csproj

@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol" Version="1.17.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Prometheus.AspNetCore" Version="1.17.0-beta.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Extensions.Hosting" Version="1.17.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.AspNetCore" Version="1.17.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.Http" Version="1.17.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Quartz.Extensions.Hosting" Version="3.18.2" />
   </ItemGroup>
 

services/domain/Big.Api/Program.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,35 @@
 using Big.Application;
 using Big.Domain;
 using Big.Infrastructure;
+using OpenTelemetry.Metrics;
+using OpenTelemetry.Resources;
+using OpenTelemetry.Trace;
 using Quartz;
 
 var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
 
+// OpenTelemetry tracing (S-16b, ADR-0023): auto-instrument incoming ASP.NET Core requests and
+// outgoing HttpClient calls, exported over OTLP to Tempo, so a request is one connected trace across
+// the services. Service name + OTLP endpoint come from OTEL_* env (compose); the exporter no-ops
+// harmlessly when Tempo is unreachable (e.g. a service run standalone). /health is filtered out so
+// liveness polls don't flood the traces.
+builder.Services.AddOpenTelemetry()
+    .ConfigureResource(r => r.AddService(
+        builder.Configuration["OTEL_SERVICE_NAME"] ?? builder.Environment.ApplicationName))
+    .WithTracing(tracing => tracing
+        .AddAspNetCoreInstrumentation(o => o.Filter = ctx => ctx.Request.Path != "/health")
+        .AddHttpClientInstrumentation()
+        .AddOtlpExporter())
+    // OpenTelemetry metrics (S-16c, ADR-0023): golden signals for the request path —
+    // http.server.request.duration (traffic/errors/latency) + http.client.* for downstream hops, plus
+    // the built-in System.Runtime meter for saturation (GC, CPU, thread pool). Prometheus scrapes these
+    // from /metrics (mapped below); metrics aren't pushed over OTLP, so no collector hop (ADR-0023).
+    .WithMetrics(metrics => metrics
+        .AddAspNetCoreInstrumentation()
+        .AddHttpClientInstrumentation()
+        .AddMeter("System.Runtime")
+        .AddPrometheusExporter());
+
 // Options bound from configuration (compose sets Flowable__* and Acl__* env vars).
 builder.Services.AddSingleton(sp => sp.GetRequiredService<IConfiguration>()
     .GetSection("Flowable").Get<FlowableOptions>()
@@ -69,6 +94,9 @@ var app = builder.Build();
 
 app.MapGet("/health", () => "Healthy");
 
+// Prometheus scrape endpoint (S-16c): exposes the OTel metrics above in Prometheus text format.
+app.MapPrometheusScrapingEndpoint();
+
 // Submit a registration. The aggregate is created (INGEDIEND) and the registratie process started;
 // the zaak is opened later, off the request path, by the worker — so this returns 202 Accepted with
 // a location to read the registration's progress (ADR-0009, eventual consistency).

services/event-subscriber/EventSubscriber.Api/EventSubscriber.Api.csproj

@@ -5,6 +5,14 @@
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\projection-api\Projection.ReadModel\Projection.ReadModel.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol" Version="1.17.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Prometheus.AspNetCore" Version="1.17.0-beta.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Extensions.Hosting" Version="1.17.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.AspNetCore" Version="1.17.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.Http" Version="1.17.0" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
   <PropertyGroup>
     <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>

services/event-subscriber/EventSubscriber.Api/Program.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,32 @@
 using System.Text.Json;
 using EventSubscriber.Application;
+using OpenTelemetry.Metrics;
+using OpenTelemetry.Resources;
+using OpenTelemetry.Trace;
 using Projection.ReadModel;
 
 var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
 
+// OpenTelemetry tracing (S-16b, ADR-0023): auto-instrument the incoming NRC notification callback and
+// the outgoing ACL enrichment call, exported over OTLP to Tempo. Service name + OTLP endpoint come
+// from OTEL_* env (compose); the exporter no-ops when Tempo is unreachable.
+builder.Services.AddOpenTelemetry()
+    .ConfigureResource(r => r.AddService(
+        builder.Configuration["OTEL_SERVICE_NAME"] ?? builder.Environment.ApplicationName))
+    .WithTracing(tracing => tracing
+        .AddAspNetCoreInstrumentation(o => o.Filter = ctx => ctx.Request.Path != "/health")
+        .AddHttpClientInstrumentation()
+        .AddOtlpExporter())
+    // OpenTelemetry metrics (S-16c, ADR-0023): golden signals for the request path —
+    // http.server.request.duration (traffic/errors/latency) + http.client.* for downstream hops, plus
+    // the built-in System.Runtime meter for saturation (GC, CPU, thread pool). Prometheus scrapes these
+    // from /metrics (mapped below); metrics aren't pushed over OTLP, so no collector hop (ADR-0023).
+    .WithMetrics(metrics => metrics
+        .AddAspNetCoreInstrumentation()
+        .AddHttpClientInstrumentation()
+        .AddMeter("System.Runtime")
+        .AddPrometheusExporter());
+
 var connectionString = builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("Projection")
     ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Missing connection string 'ConnectionStrings:Projection'");
 // The exact Authorization header value Open Notificaties sends on each abonnement callback.
@@ -28,6 +51,9 @@ await app.Services.MigrateProjectionAsync();
 
 app.MapGet("/health", () => "Healthy");
 
+// Prometheus scrape endpoint (S-16c): exposes the OTel metrics above in Prometheus text format.
+app.MapPrometheusScrapingEndpoint();
+
 // The NRC abonnement callback. Open Notificaties POSTs a notification here; we project it.
 // Auth-on-callback is mandatory: the auth check runs *before* the body is read, so NRC's
 // registration probe (a POST without the configured Authorization, and without a valid

services/projection-api/ProjectionApi.Api/Program.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,31 @@
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using OpenTelemetry.Metrics;
+using OpenTelemetry.Resources;
+using OpenTelemetry.Trace;
 using Projection.ReadModel;
 
 var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
 
+// OpenTelemetry tracing (S-16b, ADR-0023): auto-instrument incoming ASP.NET Core requests, exported
+// over OTLP to Tempo, so a BFF → projection-api read is one connected trace. Service name + OTLP
+// endpoint come from OTEL_* env (compose); the exporter no-ops when Tempo is unreachable.
+builder.Services.AddOpenTelemetry()
+    .ConfigureResource(r => r.AddService(
+        builder.Configuration["OTEL_SERVICE_NAME"] ?? builder.Environment.ApplicationName))
+    .WithTracing(tracing => tracing
+        .AddAspNetCoreInstrumentation(o => o.Filter = ctx => ctx.Request.Path != "/health")
+        .AddHttpClientInstrumentation()
+        .AddOtlpExporter())
+    // OpenTelemetry metrics (S-16c, ADR-0023): golden signals for the request path —
+    // http.server.request.duration (traffic/errors/latency) + http.client.* for downstream hops, plus
+    // the built-in System.Runtime meter for saturation (GC, CPU, thread pool). Prometheus scrapes these
+    // from /metrics (mapped below); metrics aren't pushed over OTLP, so no collector hop (ADR-0023).
+    .WithMetrics(metrics => metrics
+        .AddAspNetCoreInstrumentation()
+        .AddHttpClientInstrumentation()
+        .AddMeter("System.Runtime")
+        .AddPrometheusExporter());
+
 var connectionString = builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("Projection")
     ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Missing connection string 'ConnectionStrings:Projection'");
 
@@ -17,6 +40,9 @@ await app.Services.MigrateProjectionAsync();
 
 app.MapGet("/health", () => "Healthy");
 
+// Prometheus scrape endpoint (S-16c): exposes the OTel metrics above in Prometheus text format.
+app.MapPrometheusScrapingEndpoint();
+
 // The read side of the projection. Public-safe field filtering is tightened in S-09; for now
 // the minimal projection only carries id + status (bsn/naam deferred — ADR-0008).
 app.MapGet("/register", async (ProjectionDbContext db, CancellationToken ct) =>

services/projection-api/ProjectionApi.Api/ProjectionApi.Api.csproj

@@ -4,6 +4,14 @@
     <ProjectReference Include="..\Projection.ReadModel\Projection.ReadModel.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol" Version="1.17.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Prometheus.AspNetCore" Version="1.17.0-beta.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Extensions.Hosting" Version="1.17.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.AspNetCore" Version="1.17.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.Http" Version="1.17.0" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
   <PropertyGroup>
     <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>