feat(acl): diploma upload stored in the ZGW Documenten API (S-10b, closes #103) (#108)

## What & why

S-10b: the self-service **diploma upload** is now real. After submitting, the citizen picks a PDF and
uploads it; the portal base64-encodes it client-side → BFF → domain → **ACL**, which stores it in the
ZGW **Documenten (DRC) API** as an `enkelvoudiginformatieobject` and relates it to the zaak, then the
`WachtOpDocumenten` wait completes and the case advances to beoordeling. Per §8.1 only the ACL talks to
ZGW.

Closes #103

Mechanism in **ADR-0018** (proposal #107). Builds on S-10a (#102). The zaak-close-on-expiry item is
carved to **#106 (S-10c)**.

## Definition of Done

- [x] Linked Gitea issue (above).
- [x] Failing test committed before the implementation (red→green per layer).
- [x] Conventional Commits referencing the issue (`refs #103`).
- [ ] CI green — all Gitea Actions jobs (pending on this PR).
- [x] `docker compose up` health unaffected (ACL boots on a placeholder informatieobjecttype URL; the real one is injected by verify-domain).
- [x] Docs updated (ADR-0018, demo-script, BACKLOG + S-10c).
- [x] ADR added (`docs/architecture/adr-0018-diploma-upload-via-acl-documenten.md`).
- [x] Demo note in `docs/demo-script.md`.

## Notes for reviewers

- **ACL** (`OpenZaakGateway.StoreDocumentAsync` + `AclService.StoreDiplomaAsync` + `POST /documenten`) reuses the existing gateway patterns (ZGW Bearer, buffered non-chunked body, **no CRS** — Documenten isn't geo). Unit-tested via the stub handler; an **integration test** stores a real document against live OpenZaak (verify-acl).
- **Transport:** base64 JSON on every hop (portal encodes client-side) — I deviated from proposal #107's multipart to keep one contract shape and avoid `IFormFile`/antiforgery/multipart-client plumbing; fine at diploma size (ADR-0018 §Alternatives).
- **Infra:** `seed_catalogus.py` seeds + publishes a "Diploma" `informatieobjecttype` and relates it to the zaaktype (while both concept); `verify-domain` injects its URL into the ACL. No new ZGW scopes (seed applicatie has `heeft_alle_autorisaties`).
- **e2e:** uploads a real PDF (`setInputFiles`) after the openbaar INGEDIEND row confirms the zaak is open (so storage doesn't race the OpenZaak worker).
- **Scope boundary:** the ZGW zaak is not set to a cancellation status on 30-day expiry — that's #106 (S-10c).

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Reviewed-on: #108

services/acl/Acl.Tests/AclServiceTests.cs

@@ -30,6 +30,15 @@ public class AclServiceTests
             ReadReferenceFor = zaakUrl;
             return Task.FromResult("REG-FROM-ZAAK");
         }
+
+        public DocumentRequest? StoredDocument;
+        public Uri DocumentResult { get; } = new("http://openzaak/documenten/api/v1/enkelvoudiginformatieobjecten/doc-1");
+
+        public Task<Uri> StoreDocumentAsync(DocumentRequest request, CancellationToken ct = default)
+        {
+            StoredDocument = request;
+            return Task.FromResult(DocumentResult);
+        }
     }
 
     private static AclDefaults Defaults() => new()
@@ -38,6 +47,7 @@ public class AclServiceTests
         VerantwoordelijkeOrganisatie = "517439943",
         Vertrouwelijkheidaanduiding = "openbaar",
         ZaaktypeUrl = new("http://openzaak/catalogi/api/v1/zaaktypen/big"),
+        InformatieobjecttypeUrl = new("http://openzaak/catalogi/api/v1/informatieobjecttypen/dip"),
     };
 
     private sealed class FixedClock(DateOnly today) : IClock
@@ -55,6 +65,7 @@ public class AclServiceTests
             VerantwoordelijkeOrganisatie = "517439943",
             Vertrouwelijkheidaanduiding = "openbaar",
             ZaaktypeUrl = new("http://openzaak/catalogi/api/v1/zaaktypen/big"),
+            InformatieobjecttypeUrl = new("http://openzaak/catalogi/api/v1/informatieobjecttypen/dip"),
         };
         var service = new AclService(gateway, defaults, new FixedClock(new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4)));
 
@@ -81,6 +92,7 @@ public class AclServiceTests
             VerantwoordelijkeOrganisatie = "517439943",
             Vertrouwelijkheidaanduiding = "openbaar",
             ZaaktypeUrl = new("http://openzaak/catalogi/api/v1/zaaktypen/big"),
+            InformatieobjecttypeUrl = new("http://openzaak/catalogi/api/v1/informatieobjecttypen/dip"),
         };
         var service = new AclService(gateway, defaults, new FixedClock(new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4)));
 
@@ -114,6 +126,41 @@ public class AclServiceTests
         Assert.Null(gateway.Approved);
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Storing_a_diploma_default_fills_the_document_fields_and_returns_its_url()
+    {
+        var gateway = new FakeGateway();
+        var defaults = Defaults();
+        var service = new AclService(gateway, defaults, new FixedClock(new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4)));
+        var zaak = new Uri("http://openzaak/zaken/api/v1/zaken/abc");
+
+        var url = await service.StoreDiplomaAsync(zaak, [1, 2, 3], "diploma.pdf", "application/pdf");
+
+        Assert.Equal(gateway.DocumentResult, url);
+        var req = gateway.StoredDocument!;
+        Assert.Equal(zaak, req.Zaak);
+        Assert.Equal(defaults.InformatieobjecttypeUrl, req.Informatieobjecttype);
+        Assert.Equal("517439943", req.Bronorganisatie);
+        Assert.Equal("openbaar", req.Vertrouwelijkheidaanduiding);
+        Assert.Equal(new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4), req.Creatiedatum);
+        Assert.Equal("nld", req.Taal);
+        Assert.Equal("diploma.pdf", req.Bestandsnaam);
+        Assert.Equal("application/pdf", req.Formaat);
+        Assert.Equal(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 }, req.Inhoud);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Storing_a_diploma_rejects_null_or_blank_arguments()
+    {
+        var service = new AclService(new FakeGateway(), Defaults(), new FixedClock(new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4)));
+        var zaak = new Uri("http://openzaak/zaken/api/v1/zaken/abc");
+
+        await Assert.ThrowsAsync<ArgumentNullException>(() => service.StoreDiplomaAsync(null!, [1], "d.pdf", "application/pdf"));
+        await Assert.ThrowsAsync<ArgumentNullException>(() => service.StoreDiplomaAsync(zaak, null!, "d.pdf", "application/pdf"));
+        await Assert.ThrowsAnyAsync<ArgumentException>(() => service.StoreDiplomaAsync(zaak, [1], " ", "application/pdf"));
+        await Assert.ThrowsAnyAsync<ArgumentException>(() => service.StoreDiplomaAsync(zaak, [1], "d.pdf", " "));
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public async Task Reading_a_zaak_reference_returns_the_zaaks_identificatie()
     {